基于子空间投影波束形成技术的导航接收机抗干扰算法研究

阵列天线空时自适应处理通过联合空域和时域的自适应滤波处理技术能够有效提高导航接收机的窄带和宽带干扰抑制性能。利用导航信号淹没在干扰信号和热噪声的特点，本文提出先将天线阵列接收的空时信号矢量向干扰子空间的正交子空间投影以实现干扰抑制，当接收机对投影后的参考阵元数据捕获成功后，利用捕获估计的本地扩频码相位作为参考信号依据最小均方误差准则进行波束形成。仿真结果表明该抗干扰算法在零陷强干扰的同时使主波束指向导航信号来波方向，有效提高了阵列输出信干噪比，并降低了空时自适应处理对导航信号伪码相关峰形状和载波跟踪性能的影响。     

氮气保护法在微细铝粉生产中的应用

雾化空气法生产微细铝粉已有近 70年历史 ,但其生产过程极易发生爆炸 ,氮气由于其良好的防火性能 ,在生产中代替空气将会极大降低爆炸的可能性。     

化学实验废液的危害及其处理方法

通过对不同化学实验产生的废液的分析研究,提出了一些简单易行的化学实验废液的处理方法,便于学生实际操作,可减少对环境的污染,有助提高学生的环保意识。     

基于改进匈牙利算法的多技能人员调度方法

人员的优化配置对于提高装备制造效率具有重要意义。针对经典匈牙利算法不能解决具有并联环节的人员指派问题的不足,提出利用虚拟工作代替并联环节,将问题转化为典型的指派问题;通过判断虚拟工作的可实现性,迭代搜索得到最优解。以某多技能人员任务指派系统为例,详细介绍了该优化方法的步骤。优化结果很好地验证了改进算法的有效性。     

改进柔性资源约束项目调度模型与粒子群算法

在资源受限项目调度问题中,将可再生资源进一步拓展为具有能力差异的柔性资源,建立考虑能力差异的柔性资源受限的多模式项目调度问题模型,该模型是对传统资源约束项目调度问题(RCPSP)更接近实际的拓展。提出了基于粒子群算法的求解算法,粒子群算法求解该模型的思路为,利用蒙特卡洛方法根据资源-能力矩阵与活动模式-能力矩阵得到活动模式-资源矩阵,将考虑能力差异的柔性资源受限的多模式项目调度问题转换为常规的多模式项目调度问题,然后利用基于任务序列与模式表示的粒子群算法对该多模式项目调度问题进行求解。用数值实例说明了模型的合理性与算法的有效性。     

Capacity investment decisions under risk aversion

This article studies the optimal capacity investment problem for a risk‐averse decision maker. The capacity can be either purchased or salvaged, whereas both involve a fixed cost and a proportional cost/revenue. We incorporate risk preference and use a consumption model to capture the decision maker's risk sensitivity in a multiperiod capacity investment model. We show that, in each period, capacity and consumption decisions can be separately determined. In addition, we characterize the structure of the optimal capacity strategy. When the parameters are stationary, we present certain conditions under which the optimal capacity strategy could be easily characterized by a static two‐sided (s, S) policy, whereby, the capacity is determined only at the beginning of period one, and held constant during the entire planning horizon. It is purchased up to B when the initial capacity is below b, salvaged down to Σ when it is above σ, and remains constant otherwise. Numerical tests are presented to investigate the impact of demand volatility on the optimal capacity strategy. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 218–235, 2016     

双重改性空心微珠的制备及表征

首先采用液相沉积碳化法对空心微珠表面进行无机改性,制备出表面无机改性空心微珠;再对无机改性空心微珠进行有机改性,制备出了双重改性空心微珠。采用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射、红外光谱、热失重以及分光光度计法对双重改性空心微珠的制备进行了表征。结果表明：采用双重改性方法制备的表面改性空心微珠微观形貌仍为球状,微珠由灰黑色变为淡黄色;微珠表面的CaCO3属方解石相六方晶系;双重改性空心微珠中CaCO3质量分数约为7%,有机改性剂质量分数约为17%。双重改性空心微珠较之单纯有机改性空心微珠在500SN基础油中的分散稳定性能明显提高。     

高陡度非球面磨削亚表面损伤深度规律

具有高陡度非球面特性的光学元件可以明显改善光学系统的空气动力学性能,从而提升和优化系统综合性能。磨削加工方法可以作为此类元件的前期加工工序,而磨削难免会造成零件的亚表面损伤,且在这种高陡度非球面磨削加工中磨削参数是实时变化的,造成整个工件亚表面损伤深度不一致。针对这种情况,建立亚表面损伤预测模型,并结合半球形砂轮磨削的特点,通过理论计算预测非球面磨削亚表面损伤深度分布规律。在此基础上,以热压多晶氟化镁平面为对象进行模拟参数实验,通过磁流变抛斑点法得到各组参数下亚表面损伤深度情况,结果显示损伤深度范围在12.79μm~20.96μm之间,且沿试件半径方向由内向外呈增大趋势,结果与预测模型相吻合。     

The Production and Deposition of the Guisborough Helmet

In September 1878 the British Museum received a donation of a folded metal plate which had been embossed and gilded. Restoration of the object revealed that the folded plate was in fact the outer casing of a Roman copper alloy cavalry sports type helmet which dates to the late second or third century AD. The story of what became known as the Guisborough helmet began 14 years earlier in what was then the North Riding of Yorkshire when workers employed by the Cleveland Railway Company discovered a ‘very curious plate of metal’ during road construction. It appears that the helmet was deliberately prepared for deposition and buried at a depth of c30 cm close to a stream. Examination by the authors suggests that this was a high value item that had been repaired many times. Experimental evidence suggests that the decoration alone required approximately 16 h to fashion.     

弯曲致受抑全内反射式液位检测效应仿真实验分析

从传统的有损光纤结构的液位传感方法入手,深入研究塑料多模光纤传输过程中的包层模式下的弯曲损耗、受抑全内反射以及光能量耦合机理,在理论上揭示传感器效应的作用机制,从几何光学的理论出发,使用光线追迹方法,进一步模拟宏弯曲光纤内的光线传播路径,光纤受抑全内反射效应的能量变化机制,仿真结果与理论分析一致,搭建实验平台对前述理论分析和仿真模拟结果进行进一步的测试和验证。实验结果表明,该效应相对于传统有损光纤结构方法,可以进行高精度高灵敏度的稳定可靠液位传感测量。